Iran May Have Used Chinese Missile to Shoot Down U.S. F-15E, Report Says

Iran May Have Used Chinese Missile to Shoot Down U.S. F-15E, Report Says
Iran May Have Used Chinese Missile to Shoot Down U.S. F-15E, Report Says (Photo: U.S. Air Force)

U.S. authorities are investigating the possibility that the F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet shot down over Iran in April was hit by a Chinese-made man-portable missile. The information was reported by NBC News.

According to sources cited by the broadcaster, the aircraft was likely struck by a MANPADS (Man-Portable Air Defense System), a category of anti-aircraft missiles that can be carried and operated by soldiers on the ground. Investigators have not yet officially identified the model used, but officials believe the weapon may have been a Chinese-made FN-6 or FN-16 exported to Iran.

The incident occurred during U.S. air operations over southwestern Iran. Both crew members aboard the F-15E successfully ejected, but their recovery triggered a complex search-and-rescue operation inside Iranian territory.

The case has drawn attention because it represents one of the rare occasions in recent decades in which an American fighter aircraft was brought down by enemy fire. Analysts noted that, despite being an advanced aircraft, the F-15E can become vulnerable during low-altitude missions or in mountainous regions, where portable air-defense systems can operate more effectively.

Chinese FN-16 MANPAD. Illustrative photo: Wikimedia
Chinese FN-16 MANPAD. Illustrative photo: Wikimedia

In addition to the possible use of a Chinese missile, NBC reported that U.S. intelligence agencies are also investigating claims that Iran may have received Chinese early-warning and air-surveillance equipment.

In a statement sent to the network, the Chinese embassy said that “China always acts prudently and responsibly in the export of military products and exercises strict control in accordance with China’s export control laws and regulations and its international obligations. China opposes unfounded smears and malicious associations.”

Although there is no public confirmation of direct involvement by Beijing, the episode has intensified debate over the growing presence of Chinese military technology in the Middle East and its potential impact on future confrontations involving Western forces.

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Photo: U.S. Air Force. This content was created with the assistance of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.

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