Armenia and India are about to sign one of the largest defense agreements in their recent history, with the acquisition of Su-30MKI multirole fighters produced under license by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), in a contract estimated between $2.5 and $3 billion.
According to sources within the defense industry, the first batch, consisting of 8 to 12 aircraft, is expected to be delivered by the end of 2027. The package includes pilot training, the establishment of maintenance infrastructure, and Indian technical support for the integration of new systems and weaponry.
The main goal of the purchase is to strengthen Armenia’s air capabilities amid a growing regional threat, especially after Azerbaijan acquired 40 JF-17C Block III fighter jets from Pakistan.
The Su-30MKIs destined for the Armenian Air Force will be more advanced than the four Russian-built Su-30SMs received in 2019, featuring significant improvements such as the Uttam AESA radar (active electronically scanned array), integration of Astra Mk-1 and Mk-2 air-to-air missiles, and modern electronic warfare systems. These upgrades are expected to provide superior detection, range, and electronic defense capabilities over enemy aircraft.
Beyond the military reinforcement, the deal also symbolizes a shift in Armenia’s foreign policy, as the country strengthens its ties with India as a new strategic defense partner — reflecting Yerevan’s gradual move away from Russia’s traditional sphere of influence.
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Source and images: Loksatta | Wikimedia. This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
